- NAME
- xset - user preference utility for X
-
- SYNOPSIS
- xset [-display display][-b] [b on/off] [b [volume [pitch [duration]]]
[[-]bc] [-c] [c on/off] [c [volume]] [[-+ ]fp[-+ = ] path[,path[,....]]]
[fp default] [fp rehash] [[-]led [integer]] [led on/off] [m[ouse] [accel_mult[/accel_div]
[threshold]]] [m[ouse] default] [p pixel color] [[-]r
[keycode]] [r on/off] [s [length [period]]] [s blank/nonblank]
[s expose/noexpose] [s on/off] [s default] [s activate] [s reset] [q]
- DESCRIPTION
- This program is used to set various user preference options of the display.
- OPTIONS
- - display display
This option specifies the server to use; see X(1).
- b
- The b option controls bell volume pitch and duration. This option accepts up to
three numerical parameters, a preceding dash(-), or a 'on/off' flag. If no parameters are
given, or the 'on' flag is used, the system defaults will be used. If the dash or 'off'
are given, the bell will be turned off. If only one numerical parameter is given the bell
volume will be set to that value, as a percentage of its maximum. Likewise, the second
numerical parameter specifies the bell pitch in hertz and the third numerical parameter
specifies the duration in milliseconds. Note that not all hardware can vary the bell
characteristics. The X server will set the characteristics of the bell as closely as it
can to the user's specifications.
- bc
- The bc option controls bug compatibility mode in the server if possible; a
preceding dash(-) disables the mode otherwise the mode is enabled. Various pre-R4 clients
pass illegal values in some protocol requests, and pre-R4 servers did not correctly
generate errors in these cases. Such clients when run against an R4 server, will terminate
abnormally or otherwise fail to operate correctly. Bug compatibility mode explicitly
reintroduces certain bugs into the X server, so that many such clients can still be run.
This mode should be used with care; new application development should be done with this
mode disabled. The server must support the MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD protocol extension in
order for this option to work.
- c
- The c option controls key click. This option can take an optional value, a
preceding dash(-), or an 'on/off' flag. If no parameter or the 'on' flag is given, the
system defaults will be used. If the dash or 'off' flag is used keyclick will be disabled.
If a value from 0 to 100 is given, it is used to indicate volume, as a percentage of the
maximum. The X server will set the volume to the nearest value that the hardware can
support.
- fp= path,...
- The fp= sets the font path to the entries given in the path argument. The entries
are interpreted by the server, not by the client. Typically they are directory names or
font server names, but the interpretation is server-dependent.
- fp default
- The default argument causes the font path to be reset to the server's default.
- fp rehash
- The rehash argument resets the font path to its current value causing the server
to reread the font databases in the current font path. This is generally only used when
adding new fonts to a font directory (after running mkfontdir to recreate the font
database).
- - fp or fp-
- The - fp and fp- options remove elements from the current font path. They
must be followed by a comma-separated list of entries.
- + fp or fp+
- This + fp and fp+ options prepend and append elements to the current font
path, respectively. They must be followed by a comma-separated list of entries.
- led
- The led option controls the keyboard LEDs. This controls the turning on or off of
one or all of the LEDs. It accepts an optional integer, a preceding dash(-) or an 'on/off'
flag. If no parameter or the 'on' flag is given all LEDs are turned on. If a preceding
dash or the flag 'off' is given, all LEDs are turned off. If a value between 1 and 32 is
given, that LED will be turned on or off depending on the existence of a preceding dash. A
common LED which can be controlled is the "Caps Lock" LED. "xset led
3" would turn led # 3 on. "xset -led 3" would turn it off. The particular
LED values may refer to different LEDs on different hardware .
- m
- The m option controls the mouse parameters. The parameters for the mouse are
'acceleration' and 'threshold The acceleration can be specified as an integer, or as a
simple fraction. The mouse or whatever pointer the machine is connected to, will go
'acceleration' limes as fast when it travels more than 'threshold' pixels in a short time.
This way, the mouse can be used for precise alignment when it is moved slowly, yet it can
be set to travel across the screen in a flick of the wrist when desired. One or both
parameters for the m option can be omitted, but if only one is given, it will be
interpreted as the acceleration. If no parameters or the flag 'default' is used, the
system defaults will be set.
- p
- The p option controls pixel color values. The parameters are the color map entry
number in decimal, and a color specification. The root background colors may be changed on
some servers by altering the entries for BlackPixel and WhitePixel. Although these are
often 0 and 1, they need not be. Also, a server may choose to allocate those colors
privately, in which case an error will be generated. The map entry must not be a read-only
color, or an error will result.
- r
- The r option controls the autorepeat. If a preceding dash or the 'off' flag is
used, autorepeat will be disabled. If no parameters or the 'on' flag is used, autorepeat
will be enabled. If a specific keycode is specified as a parameter autorepeat for that
keycode is enabled or disabled.
- s
- The s option lets you set the screen saver parameters. This option accepts up to
two numerical parameters, a 'blank/nonblank' flag, an 'expose/noexpose' flag an 'on/off'
flag an 'activate/reset' flag or the 'default' flag. If no parameters or the 'default'
flag is used, the system will be set to its default screen saver characteristics. The
'on/off' flags simply turn the screen saver functions on or off. The 'activate' flag
forces activation of screen saver even if the screen saver had been turned off. The
'reset' flag forces deactivation of screen saver if it is active. The 'blank' flag sets
the preference to blank the video (if the hardware can do so) rather than display a
background pattern, while 'noblank' sets the preference to display a pattern rather than
blank the video. The 'expose' flag sets the preference to allow window exposures (the
server can freely discard window contents) while 'noexpose' sets the preference to disable
screen saver unless the server can regenerate the screens without causing exposure events.
The length and period parameters for the screen saver function determines how long the
server must be inactive for screen saving to activate, and the period to change the
background pattern to avoid burn in. The arguments arc specified in seconds. If only one
numerical parameter is given, it will be used for the length.
- q
- The q option gives you information on the current settings. These settings will
be reset to default values when you log out. Note that not all X implementations are
guaranteed to honor all of these options.
-
- SEE ALSO
- X (1), Xserver(1), xmodmap(1), xrdb(1), xsetroot(1)
-
- AUTHOR
- Bob Scheifler MIT Laboratory for Computer Science
David Krikorian MIT Project Athena (X11 version)